Anne Applebaum is the author of Gulag: A History, which won the Pulitzer Prize, of Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956, which won the Cundill Prize and Red Famine: Stalin''s War on Ukraine which won the Lionel Gelber and Duff Cooper prizes. She is a columnist for The Atlantic and a senior fellow of the Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University. She divides her time between Britain, Poland and the USA.>

A vivid and human glimpse into Europe's borderlands as they emerged from Soviet rule - back in print after nearly 20 years 'In this superb book, in which one senses the spirit of Franz Kafka and Bruno Schulz, the dramatic world of the Eastern borderlands comes to life' Ryszard Kapuscinski As Europe's borderlands emerged from Soviet rule, Anne Applebaum travelled from the Baltic to the Black Sea, through Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine and the Carpathian mountains. Rich in vivid characters and stories of tragedy and survival, Between East and West illuminates the soul of a place, and the secret history of its people. 'A beautifully written and thought-provoking account of a journey along Europe's forgotten edge' Timothy Garton Ash 'A vivid and penetrating assessment of the lands between the Baltic and the Black Sea in all their drama and desolation . . . a wise and useful book' Robert Conquest 'Combines the excitement of a well-written and adventurous travelogue with sophisticated reportage' Norman Davies 'You will be totally absorbed' Norman Stone Anne Applebaum is a historian and journalist, a regular columnist for the Washington Post and Slate , and the author of several books, including Gulag: A History , which won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction, and Iron Curtain , which in 2013 won the Duke of Westminster Medal for Military Literature and the Cundill Prize in Historical Literature. She is the Director of Political Studies at the Legatum Institute in London, and she divides her time between Britain and Poland, where her husband, Radek Sikorski, serves as Foreign Minister.
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Winner of the DUFF COOPER and LIONEL GELBER prizes. A Sunday Times, The Times, FT and Evening Standard book of the year 2017 The momentous new book from the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Gulag and Iron Curtain . In 1932-33, nearly four million Ukrainians died of starvation, having been deliberately deprived of food. It is one of the most devastating episodes in the history of the twentieth century. With unprecedented authority and detail, Red Famine investigates how this happened, who was responsible, and what the consequences were. It is the fullest account yet published of these terrible events. The book draws on a mass of archival material and first-hand testimony only available since the end of the Soviet Union, as well as the work of Ukrainian scholars all over the world. It includes accounts of the famine by those who survived it, describing what human beings can do when driven mad by hunger. It shows how the Soviet state ruthlessly used propaganda to turn neighbours against each other in order to expunge supposedly 'anti-revolutionary' elements. It also records the actions of extraordinary individuals who did all they could to relieve the suffering. The famine was rapidly followed by an attack on Ukraine's cultural and political leadership - and then by a denial that it had ever happened at all. Census reports were falsified and memory suppressed. Some western journalists shamelessly swallowed the Soviet line; others bravely rejected it, and were undermined and harassed. The Soviet authorities were determined not only that Ukraine should abandon its national aspirations, but that the country's true history should be buried along with its millions of victims. Red Famine , a triumph of scholarship and human sympathy, is a milestone in the recovery of those memories and that history. At a moment of crisis between Russia and Ukraine, it also shows how far the present is shaped by the past.
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On associe traditionnellement le terme de « camp de concentration » à l'Allemagne nazie ; la mémoire historique en Occident semble avoir oublié que des camps semblables, les « kontslager », apparurent en Russie dès 1918, lorsque au lendemain de la Révolution, Lénine et Trotski organisèrent la répression contre les « ennemis du peuple ». Dès lors, le phénomène du Goulag ne cessa de s'amplifier pour devenir, dès avant Staline, la première administration de l'Union soviétique, et ne disparut qu'à la chute du régime en 1989. Il fit près de 20 millions de victimes. Si Soljenitsyne, avec L'Archipel du goulag, en a donné un inoubliable témoignage littéraire, aucun historien jusqu'à présent n'avait entrepris de faire la synthèse historique de l'univers concentrationnaire propre au régime soviétique. C'est ce qu'a fait Anne Applebaum, en puisant dans une masse prodigieuse et jusqu'ici largement inexplorée d'archives, de témoignages, de mémoires et d'interviews de survivants. Goulag retrace l'origine des camps, leur essor sur tout le territoire soviétique, des Solovki à la Kolyma, puis leur déclin progressif. À cette analyse historique, géographique et économique du système s'ajoute, pour la première fois, une étude sociologique minutieuse de la vie quotidienne des millions de « zeks » emprisonnés : l'absurdité des arrestations, la cadence infernale des travaux, la terreur, les violences inouïes et la mort, omniprésentes, les effroyables conditions d'hygiène et de subsistance, mais aussi les stratégies de survie, les tentatives d'évasion, et l'espoir et la solidarité qui, en dépit de tout, subsistent... Cet ouvrage est une étude historique à la fois passionnante et d'une importance capitale, un recueil bouleversant de témoignages essentiels à la compréhension d'un phénomène trop longtemps ignoré.
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